National Birth Defects Prevention Study Selected Research

Intestinal Atresia

5/2022	Pre-pregnancy exposure to arsenic in diet and non-cardiac birth defects.
11/2018	Maternal antihypertensive medication use and selected birth defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study.
11/2018	Maternal genitourinary infections and risk of birth defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study.
11/2017	Thyroid Medication Use and Birth Defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study.

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National Birth Defects Prevention Study Research Topics

Disease

100	Congenital Abnormalities (Deformity) 06/2022 - 10/2002
20	Congenital Heart Defects (Congenital Heart Defect) 02/2022 - 06/2007
16	Hypospadias 05/2022 - 11/2005
15	Cleft Palate (Palate, Cleft) 11/2020 - 01/2009
14	Neural Tube Defects (Exencephaly) 01/2022 - 01/2009
13	Gastroschisis 05/2022 - 07/2008
10	Anencephaly (Aprosencephaly) 11/2018 - 01/2009
9	Spinal Dysraphism (Spina Bifida) 01/2022 - 01/2009
9	Cleft Lip (Harelip) 11/2020 - 11/2011
9	Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) 11/2018 - 01/2008
9	Atrial Heart Septal Defects (Atrial Septal Defect) 11/2018 - 07/2007
8	Pulmonary Valve Stenosis (Pulmonary Stenosis) 01/2019 - 07/2009
7	Obesity 01/2021 - 11/2010
6	Umbilical Hernia (Omphalocele) 01/2022 - 02/2012
6	Ventricular Heart Septal Defects (Ventricular Septal Defect) 01/2018 - 03/2004
5	Pathologic Constriction (Stenosis) 05/2022 - 11/2018
5	Asthma (Bronchial Asthma) 11/2020 - 07/2008
5	Tetralogy of Fallot (Fallot Tetralogy) 01/2020 - 07/2007
5	Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 10/2017 - 02/2008
5	Craniosynostoses (Craniosynostosis) 01/2016 - 02/2008
4	Encephalocele (Encephalocele, Frontal) 05/2022 - 11/2009
4	Intestinal Atresia 05/2022 - 11/2017
4	Anorectal Malformations 01/2020 - 01/2009
4	Anophthalmos (Anophthalmia) 01/2019 - 03/2012
4	Esophageal Atresia 01/2019 - 02/2012
4	Microphthalmos 01/2019 - 03/2012
4	Aortic Coarctation 01/2017 - 07/2009
4	Congenital Microtia 04/2015 - 11/2010
3	Stillbirth 01/2022 - 01/2018
3	Neural tube defects X-linked 11/2020 - 11/2009
3	Maternal Obesity 11/2017 - 11/2010
3	Hydrocephalus (Hydrocephaly) 11/2017 - 04/2012
3	Gestational Diabetes (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus) 11/2014 - 01/2009
3	Infertility (Sterility) 07/2013 - 02/2008
2	Sacral defect and anterior sacral meningocele 06/2022 - 01/2019
2	Hereditary renal agenesis 05/2022 - 01/2018
2	Choanal Atresia 05/2022 - 04/2014
2	Familial duodenal atresia 01/2022 - 11/2018
2	Premature Birth (Birth, Premature) 11/2019 - 10/2007
2	Ebstein Anomaly (Ebsteins Anomaly) 06/2019 - 07/2009
2	Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Sexually Transmitted Disease) 01/2019 - 11/2018
2	Cataract (Cataracts) 11/2018 - 08/2010
2	Biliary Atresia 01/2018 - 10/2007
2	Thyroid Diseases (Thyroid Disease) 11/2017 - 07/2009
2	Diabetes Mellitus 01/2017 - 03/2012
2	Right Ventricular Outflow Obstruction 07/2015 - 09/2012
2	Urinary Tract Infections (Urinary Tract Infection) 10/2012 - 08/2010

Drug/Important Bio-Agent (IBA)

29	ORALIT (ORS)IBA 01/2022 - 07/2007
26	Folic Acid (Vitamin M)FDA LinkGeneric 11/2020 - 01/2006
10	VitaminsIBA 01/2018 - 10/2007
9	SmokeIBA 06/2019 - 11/2005
9	Caffeine (No Doz)FDA LinkGeneric 08/2017 - 07/2007
8	Antihypertensive Agents (Antihypertensives)IBA 01/2022 - 01/2008
8	Pharmaceutical PreparationsIBA 01/2015 - 02/2008
6	Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (NSAIDs)IBA 01/2022 - 03/2004
6	Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons)IBA 01/2020 - 06/2012
5	Drinking WaterIBA 04/2022 - 09/2013
5	Bronchodilator Agents (Bronchodilators)IBA 11/2020 - 07/2008
5	Methionine (L-Methionine)FDA Link 09/2017 - 01/2009
4	Particulate MatterIBA 02/2022 - 08/2014
4	DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)IBA 01/2022 - 10/2002
4	PesticidesIBA 01/2018 - 11/2014
4	Vitamin E FDA LinkGeneric 01/2018 - 10/2007
4	Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)IBA 03/2017 - 06/2007
4	SolventsIBA 01/2017 - 07/2012
3	Biological ProductsIBA 06/2022 - 10/2002
3	Anticonvulsants (Antiepileptic Drugs)IBA 11/2020 - 11/2011
3	CarbonIBA 11/2020 - 01/2009
3	Illicit Drugs (Recreational Drugs)IBA 01/2020 - 10/2007
3	Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)FDA LinkGeneric 10/2017 - 03/2004
3	Opioid Analgesics (Opioids)IBA 10/2017 - 04/2011
3	HerbicidesIBA 01/2016 - 11/2014
3	NitritesIBA 01/2015 - 02/2010
3	Coffee FDA Link 04/2014 - 07/2007
3	NitratesIBA 09/2013 - 02/2010
3	Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)FDA LinkGeneric 08/2013 - 12/2010
3	Ibuprofen (Motrin)FDA LinkGeneric 06/2013 - 08/2009
3	Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)FDA LinkGeneric 11/2012 - 01/2009
2	ArsenicIBA 05/2022 - 01/2020
2	TeratogensIBA 10/2021 - 11/2017
2	Ondansetron (Zofran)FDA LinkGeneric 01/2018 - 01/2012
2	MicronutrientsIBA 01/2018 - 11/2012
2	CarbohydratesIBA 01/2018 - 12/2012
2	Nitrogen DioxideIBA 09/2017 - 08/2014
2	MineralsIBA 08/2017 - 01/2009
2	HomocysteineIBA 03/2017 - 06/2015
2	Phytoestrogens (Phytoestrogen)IBA 01/2016 - 08/2013
2	InsecticidesIBA 10/2015 - 11/2014
2	EnzymesIBA 06/2014 - 03/2011
2	ZincIBA 04/2014 - 01/2009
2	Niacin (Nicotinic Acid)FDA LinkGeneric 04/2014 - 11/2012
2	NitrosaminesIBA 03/2013 - 02/2010
2	Antidepressive Agents (Antidepressants)IBA 01/2013 - 02/2011
2	Thiamine (Aneurin)FDA Link 11/2012 - 01/2009
2	IronIBA 11/2012 - 10/2007
2	Stoddard solventIBA 09/2012 - 07/2012
2	Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)FDA LinkGeneric 03/2012 - 08/2010
2	Choline (Choline Chloride)IBA 12/2010 - 01/2009

Therapy/Procedure

4	Glycemic Control 06/2022 - 01/2019
3	Sutures (Suture) 01/2016 - 02/2010